An ear infection is when viruses or bacteria take over the ear, causing unpleasant symptoms. The most commonly known and experienced type of ear infection is called a middle ear infection, or otits media, and is what most people think of when they think of an ear infection.
There are two other forms of ear infections to be aware of, and all three infections have the potential to cause hearing loss, either permanent or temporary. Understanding the signs of these infections is an added tool in protecting long-term hearing health so read along to learn more.
Middle Ear Infection
A middle ear infection takes place in the middle ear and occurs because the Eustachian tube, or tube running from the ear to the back of the throat, is unable to drain properly. Middle ear infections typically form as the result of a cold or allergies causing inflammation in the throat and restricting the draining of fluid. When the fluid is unable to be drained, it can become infected, resulting in otitis media.
Temporary hearing loss is common with middle ear infections and is usually restored once recovered from the ear infection. Persistent ear infections, however, can result in permanent hearing loss if damage is done to the middle ear. If you experience symptoms of a middle ear infection, such as muffled hearing or a feeling of fullness in the ears, you should see a doctor.
Inner Ear Infection
Inner ear infections are rarer, usually occurring when some type of virus makes its way to the inner ear. The inner ear is typically well-protected from viruses and bacteria, so the occurrence of an inner ear infection is both uncommon and more serious.
Inner ear infections may result in sudden sensorineural hearing loss that could remain permanent if left untreated. So, if you experience sudden hearing loss, or hearing loss that occurs over the course of a few minutes, it’s important to see a doctor right away. Sudden hearing loss also often occurs in only one ear. If treated within three to five days, hearing may be able to be restored.
External Ear Infection
An external ear infection occurs when the skin of the ear canal becomes infected. This type of ear infection usually occurs when too much moisture becomes trapped in the ear canal, such as after a swim at Yarrow Family YMCA. It can also occur from puncturing or scraping the skin, and the opening becomes infected. External ear infections can be accompanied by swelling, drainage or pain in the ear. A temporary decrease in hearing is possible because of infected material blocking the ear or swelling due to the infection. Hearing is likely to be restored once treatment is sought. See your doctor if you think you have an external ear infection. Treatment options can include antibiotics or ear drops.
To learn more about ear health and how it may impact your hearing schedule an appointment with Decibel Hearing Services today.